Emerging Hardware Intelligence • Verified Dataset

Humanoid Robotics: The Verified Engineering Specification Index

Independent, manufacturer-sourced technical specifications for 23 leading bipedal humanoid platforms. We track actual joint degrees of freedom, actuator torque, battery capacity, sensor suites, and commercial availability, not CGI promotional renders.

23
23 Humanoids Indexed
100%
100% Constructor Sourced
20+
20+ Engineering Fields
2026
Live 2026 Tracking
Interactive Decision Engine • 3-Click Match

Find Your Humanoid Robot in 3 Clicks

Filter by your primary use case, realistic acquisition budget, and commercial procurement reality. Instant deterministic match based on constructor-verified specs.

Digit 5 - Agility Robotics🇺🇸Agility Robotics
Early Access 2027

Digit 5

The world's first cooperatively safe humanoid for industrial scale.

Autonomy Score7/10

Supervised autonomy with fleet management

Dimensions & Mass180 cm • 129 kg
Total DoF30 DoF (0 mains)
Peak TorqueN/A
Max Payload22.7 kg
Battery Pack kWh (~1.5h)
Est. PriceNot public
Ideal for :📦 B2B Only

Tote handling

Technical Highlights
  • 50 lbs (22.7 kg) payload capacity
  • Cooperatively safe design eliminating the need for cages
Unitree G1+ - Unitree Robotics🇨🇳Unitree Robotics
Production Ready

Unitree G1+

The $15,000 upgraded benchmark for dynamic bipedal robotics.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Outstanding dynamic locomotion; improved perception through upgraded dual cameras.

Dimensions & Mass134 cm • 35 kg
Total DoF25 DoF (14 mains)
Peak Torque130 Nm
Max Payload4 kg
Battery Pack0.387 kWh (~2h)
Est. Price$15,000 base price
Ideal for :📦 Direct Order Online (Commercial & Research)

University labs and AI researchers

Technical Highlights
  • Upgraded $15k base pricing for AI research
  • New 2-DoF neck and enhanced thermal management
XPeng IRON - XPeng Motors🇨🇳XPeng Motors
Initial Production

XPeng IRON

The foundation of XPeng's transition to industrial embodied AI.

Autonomy Score7/10

Powered by automotive-grade AI for autonomous navigation and dexterous tasks in controlled environments.

Dimensions & Mass178 cm • 70 kg
Total DoF76 DoF (42 mains)
Peak TorqueN/A
Max Payload kg
Battery Pack kWh (~h)
Est. PriceTBA
Ideal for :📦 Enterprise Pilot Only

Automotive manufacturing lines

Technical Highlights
  • 76 degrees of freedom with 42 concentrated in the hands
  • Automotive-grade quality control and mass manufacturing
Unitree G1 - Unitree Robotics🇨🇳Unitree Robotics
Production Ready

Unitree G1

The $16,000 production benchmark for dynamic bipedal locomotion.

Autonomy Score7/10

Outstanding dynamic locomotion and balance; fine manipulation tasks must be programmed via the SDK.

Dimensions & Mass127 cm • 35 kg
Total DoF35 DoF (14 mains)
Peak Torque120 Nm
Max Payload3 kg
Battery Pack0.387 kWh (~2h)
Est. Price$16,000 base price
Ideal for :📦 Direct Order Online (Commercial & Research)

University robotics labs and academic research departments

Technical Highlights
  • Aggressive $16k base pricing democratizing humanoid research
  • Ultra-flexible joint architecture with 120 Nm peak knee/hip torque
Unitree H1 - Unitree Robotics🇨🇳Unitree Robotics
Commercial Ready

Unitree H1

Full-size general-purpose humanoid with 3.3 m/s world record speed.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

World-record running speed and athletic dynamics (11.8 km/h); manipulation capabilities currently evolving.

Dimensions & Mass180 cm • 47 kg
Total DoF25 DoF (6 mains)
Peak Torque360 Nm
Max Payload30 kg
Battery Pack0.864 kWh (~2.5h)
Est. Price$90,000 - $150,000
Ideal for :📦 Available for Order (Research & Industry)

Advanced research institutes studying high-speed bipedal locomotion dynamics

Technical Highlights
  • Full adult scale (180 cm, 47 kg) for realistic human-environment operation
  • Extreme 360 Nm knee torque providing 30 kg total payload capacity
Figure 02 - Figure AI🇺🇸Figure AI
BMW Industrial Pilot

Figure 02

The production-deployed humanoid combining OpenAI neural models and 16 DoF hands.

Autonomy Score8.5/10

Pioneering end-to-end neural network (Vision-Language-Action) autonomy for industrial automotive assembly.

Dimensions & Mass168 cm • 70 kg
Total DoF38 DoF (16 mains)
Peak Torque220 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack2.25 kWh (~5h)
Est. PriceEnterprise RaaS lease
Ideal for :📦 Exclusive Industrial Pilot (Commercial Fleet Only)

Automotive manufacturers and high-volume industrial assembly lines

Technical Highlights
  • Live automotive factory testing with millimeter chassis sheet metal placement
  • 16 DoF fourth-generation human-scale hands with human-equivalent dexterity
Figure 01 - Figure AI🇺🇸Figure AI
Legacy Platform

Figure 01

The pioneer platform that proved end-to-end visual reasoning on humanoids.

Autonomy Score7/10

First successful multimodal integration of OpenAI reasoning with physical manipulation (brewing coffee, clearing dishes).

Dimensions & Mass170 cm • 60 kg
Total DoF34 DoF (12 mains)
Peak Torque180 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack1.8 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. PriceInternal R&D Platform
Ideal for :📦 Legacy R&D Platform (Superseded by Figure 02)

Historical case study of 2023-2024 embodied AI breakthroughs

Technical Highlights
  • Demonstrated autonomous learned tasks (making coffee, handing an apple)
  • All-electric joint actuation with smooth bipedal balance
Tesla Optimus Gen 2 - Tesla🇺🇸Tesla
Factory Pilot (FSD Hardware)

Tesla Optimus Gen 2

Custom Tesla actuators, 22 DoF hands with tactile sensing, and FSD compute.

Autonomy Score8/10

Powered by Tesla FSD vision neural nets (pure vision, zero LiDAR) trained through motion-capture and VR teleoperation.

Dimensions & Mass173 cm • 57 kg
Total DoF39 DoF (22 mains)
Peak Torque250 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack2.3 kWh (~6h)
Est. Price$20,000 - $30,000 (Target)
Ideal for :📦 Internal Tesla Factory Deployment (Consumer Goal)

Internal manufacturing automation across Tesla automotive and battery lines

Technical Highlights
  • Custom Tesla-designed actuators with integrated electronics and wiring
  • Advanced 22 DoF hands with tactile pressure sensors on every fingertip
Atlas (All-Electric) - Boston Dynamics🇺🇸Boston Dynamics
Hyundai Factory Pilot

Atlas (All-Electric)

All-electric heavy industrial robot with continuous 360-degree joint rotation.

Autonomy Score9/10

Superhuman kinematics featuring continuous 360-degree joint rotations and heavy autonomous part manipulation.

Dimensions & Mass160 cm • 89 kg
Total DoF32 DoF (10 mains)
Peak Torque400 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack1.5 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. PriceEnterprise commercial contract
Ideal for :📦 Cutting-Edge Industrial Partnership (Hyundai Motor Group)

Automotive stamping and foundry plants requiring peak joint strength and range of motion

Technical Highlights
  • Full 360° infinite joint rotation on head, torso, and limbs eliminating turnarounds
  • Torque exceeds the world's strongest human athletes in key rotational joints
1X Neo - 1X Technologies🇳🇴1X Technologies
Production / 2026 Deliveries

1X Neo

Biomimetic tendon-driven humanoid with a soft human-safe exterior for homes.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Direct-drive compliant motors and quiet knit fabric exterior designed specifically for safe home cohabitation.

Dimensions & Mass165 cm • 30 kg
Total DoF43 DoF (25 mains)
Peak Torque90 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack0.9 kWh (~4h)
Est. Price$20,000 ($499/mo sub)
Ideal for :📦 Consumer Pre-orders Open (2026 Deliveries)

Pioneer households seeking gentle home assistance and eldercare support

Technical Highlights
  • Ultra-lightweight 30 kg total mass - safest biped for domestic human coexistence
  • Biomimetic tendon actuation with compliance that prevents collision injury
1X Eve - 1X Technologies🇳🇴1X Technologies
Commercial Service

1X Eve

Wheeled humanoid deployed for corporate security patrol and door manipulation.

Autonomy Score8/10

Self-balancing wheeled base with exceptional stability, autonomous security patrols, and proven immersive teleoperation.

Dimensions & Mass186 cm • 86 kg
Total DoF23 DoF (8 mains)
Peak Torque80 Nm
Max Payload15 kg
Battery Pack1.2 kWh (~6h)
Est. PriceCommercial Security Lease
Ideal for :📦 Commercially Available (Security & Logistics)

Security patrolling across industrial sites, warehouses, and corporate facilities

Technical Highlights
  • Commercial deployment for real enterprise security and patrol
  • Can open doors, manipulate badges, and operate elevators
Agibot Expedition A1 - Agibot (Zhiyuan)🇨🇳Agibot (Zhiyuan)
Industrial Pilot

Agibot Expedition A1

49 DoF dexterous humanoid with palm cameras for electronics factory lines.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Robust 1.75 m, 55 kg industrial bipedal chassis engineered for factory floor inspection and assembly.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF49 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque350 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack1.2 kWh (~3h)
Est. Price~$28,000 target
Ideal for :📦 Available for B2B Commercial Orders

Electronics and automotive manufacturing plants

Technical Highlights
  • High 49 DoF articulated joint count including 12 DoF hands
  • Palm-mounted cameras for visual servoing on small components
Agibot Yuanzheng A2 - Agibot (Zhiyuan)🇨🇳Agibot (Zhiyuan)
Batch Production

Agibot Yuanzheng A2

Second-generation industrial humanoid with thread-needle precision.

Autonomy Score8/10

Advanced industrial humanoid capable of threading a needle with its dexterous hands.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF51 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque380 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack1.4 kWh (~4h)
Est. Price~$35,000
Ideal for :📦 Next-Gen Enterprise Pilot Deployment

High-precision electronic factories

Technical Highlights
  • Extreme manipulation precision demonstrated by needle threading
  • 51 DoF with 3-axis waist movement for natural human posture
Fourier GR-1 - Fourier Intelligence🇨🇳Fourier Intelligence
Medical & Rehab Deployment

Fourier GR-1

54 DoF humanoid engineered to assist patients from beds into wheelchairs.

Autonomy Score7/10

Biomechanical engineering research platform (54 DoF) with proprietary FSA actuators derived from medical rehabilitation.

Dimensions & Mass165 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF54 DoF (22 mains)
Peak Torque230 Nm
Max Payload50 kg
Battery Pack1 kWh (~2.5h)
Est. Price$50,000 - $80,000
Ideal for :📦 Available for Academic & R&D Purchase

Biomechanics and kinesiology university labs

Technical Highlights
  • Heavy 50 kg patient-lifting capacity backed by medical rehab safety certifications
  • 54 degrees of freedom with highly articulated waist and leg joints
Fourier GR-2 - Fourier Intelligence🇨🇳Fourier Intelligence
Enterprise Ready

Fourier GR-2

175 cm tall with 380 Nm actuators and detachable battery for 24/7 duty.

Autonomy Score8/10

Tactile 12-DoF dexterous hands with 6 array sensors and 7 specialized actuator types for fine manipulation.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 63 kg
Total DoF53 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque380 Nm
Max Payload50 kg
Battery Pack1.5 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. Price$70,000 - $95,000
Ideal for :📦 2nd-Gen Enterprise & R&D Deployment

AI labs focused on tactile manipulation research

Technical Highlights
  • Tall adult stature (175 cm) and 380 Nm peak joint torque
  • Swappable battery pack designed for continuous operations
Kepler Forerunner K1 - Kepler Exploration Robot🇨🇳Kepler Exploration Robot
Commercial Production

Kepler Forerunner K1

Rugged 85 kg industrial biped with 4-camera panoramic head and linear actuators.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Hybrid rotary and planetary linear actuators providing high 25 kg payload capability in industrial sites.

Dimensions & Mass178 cm • 85 kg
Total DoF40 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque300 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack2.2 kWh (~4h)
Est. Price$30,000 base target
Ideal for :📦 Available for Commercial Order (Industrial Sector)

Logistics centers moving totes and packages up to 25 kg

Technical Highlights
  • Heavy-duty 85 kg construction engineered for rough terrain and outdoor yards
  • Hybrid actuation combining high-load linear screw cylinders and rotary motors
Booster Robotics T1 - Booster Robotics🇨🇳Booster Robotics
Research & Trial

Booster Robotics T1

Agile 43 kg biped designed for high dynamic balance research.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

2025 RoboCup AdultSize champion robot, ultra-lightweight modular architecture (30 kg) built natively for ROS2.

Dimensions & Mass160 cm • 43 kg
Total DoF30 DoF (10 mains)
Peak Torque200 Nm
Max Payload10 kg
Battery Pack0.75 kWh (~2h)
Est. Price$35,000 - $45,000
Ideal for :📦 Direct Order Online (Open-Source & RoboCup)

University teams competing in RoboCup or robotic agility challenges

Technical Highlights
  • Lightweight 43 kg design for agile dynamic movements
  • Full ROS 2 native open SDK for researchers
EngineAI SE01 - EngineAI🇨🇳EngineAI
Commercial Ready

EngineAI SE01

Natural human-like heel-to-toe walking gait powered by harmonic drives.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Ultra-natural bionic walking gait replicating human biomechanics, eliminating the rigid 'bent-knee' posture of traditional humanoids.

Dimensions & Mass170 cm • 50 kg
Total DoF32 DoF (12 mains)
Peak Torque260 Nm
Max Payload15 kg
Battery Pack1.1 kWh (~3h)
Est. Price$22,000 - $28,000
Ideal for :📦 Open for Orders (International Shipping)

Biomechanics institutes researching authentic human-like locomotion

Technical Highlights
  • Human-like straight-leg walking gait eliminating bent-knee wobble
  • Harmonic drive motors with 260 Nm torque density
Tesla Optimus Gen 3 - Tesla🇺🇸Tesla
Factory Pilot (Gen 3 Production Ramp)

Tesla Optimus Gen 3

Next-gen humanoid with 22-DoF tendon hands and captive Gigafactory production ramp.

Autonomy Score9/10

Pure vision architecture (zero LiDAR) running end-to-end foundation models on Tesla HW4 / AI5 chips with massive Dojo VR teleoperation training.

Dimensions & Mass173 cm • 57 kg
Total DoF57 DoF (44 mains)
Peak Torque280 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack2.3 kWh (~6h)
Est. Price$20,000 - $30,000 (Target Volume)
Ideal for :📦 Captive Internal Deployment at Tesla Gigafactories

High-throughput automotive assembly and sub-component kitting

Technical Highlights
  • 22-DoF dexterous hands actuated by 25 forearm motors per arm via synthetic tendons
  • 1,000 Hz capacitive tactile sensor arrays embedded across fingers and palms
Agibot A3 - Agibot (Zhiyuan)🇨🇳Agibot (Zhiyuan)
Production Pilot (IFA 2026 Winner)

Agibot A3

Stage star humanoid with 12 kW peak power, 10s hot-swap battery, and IFA 2026 Innovation Award.

Autonomy Score8/10

Exceptional kinetic agility with 12 kW peak power, 10-second hot-swap battery, and UWB swarm coordination for up to 100 synchronized units.

Dimensions & Mass173 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF52 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque360 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack1.8 kWh (~10h)
Est. Price~$40,000 (Pilot Order)
Ideal for :📦 IFA Innovation Award 2026 Winner • Pilot Orders Open

Brand activations and high-profile tech exhibition showcases

Technical Highlights
  • Winner of the official IFA 2026 Innovation Award (Next & Emerging Technologies)
  • 12 kW instantaneous power output with 0.218 kW/kg power-to-weight ratio
Toyota ELEY - Toyota🇳🇴Toyota
Enterprise Pilot (400,000 units by 2028)

Toyota ELEY

Toyota's physical AI robot designed to work alongside humans with massive 400,000-unit deployment.

Autonomy Score8/10

Autonomous physical AI learning through observation with workers.

Dimensions & Mass150 cm • 50 kg
Total DoF30 DoF (4 mains)
Peak Torque200 Nm
Max Payload15 kg
Battery Pack2 kWh (~8h)
Est. PriceInternal Deployment Only
Ideal for :📦 Exclusive to Toyota Production Network

Structured automotive production lines

Technical Highlights
  • Physical AI that learns by observing human master craftsmen (takumi)
  • Wheeled base providing stability and efficiency in factory settings
PrimeBOT Q1 - PrimeBOT (Swancor)🇨🇳PrimeBOT (Swancor)
In Production / Pre-order

PrimeBOT Q1

Compact 88 cm personal humanoid with mass-produced 85 N·m/kg quasi-direct-drive actuators.

Autonomy Score6/10

Full-body force/impedance control and safe indoor navigation; manipulation limited to basic physical gestures.

Dimensions & Mass88 cm • 15 kg
Total DoF22 DoF (0 mains)
Peak Torque22 Nm
Max Payload5 kg
Battery Pack0.25 kWh (~2.5h)
Est. PriceFrom $2,987 (¥19,999)
Ideal for :📦 Pre-orders Open (Deliveries Oct 1, 2026)

Families and tech enthusiasts seeking a safe, compact personal humanoid (88 cm / 15 kg)

Technical Highlights
  • Mass-produced 47 mm quasi-direct-drive actuators delivering 85 N·m/kg torque density
  • Safe, family-friendly 88 cm / 15 kg form factor with full-body impedance control
PrimeBOT T1 - PrimeBOT (Swancor)🇨🇳PrimeBOT (Swancor)
In Production / Pre-order

PrimeBOT T1

World's first transformable personal robot switching between wheeled biped and all-terrain quadruped.

Autonomy Score7/10

Smooth autonomous transition between wheeled biped and quadruped stance; robust visual following.

Dimensions & Mass95 cm • 18 kg
Total DoF18 DoF (0 mains)
Peak Torque35 Nm
Max Payload8 kg
Battery Pack0.35 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. PriceFrom $2,987 (¥19,999)
Ideal for :📦 Pre-orders Open (Deliveries Oct 1, 2026)

Content creators seeking an outdoor follow-me robotic camera platform

Technical Highlights
  • Cross-morphology Transformer kinematics switching between wheeled biped and quadruped
  • Autonomous person following and smart mobile filming up to 12 km/h
Hardware Intelligence & Industry Briefings

Latest Humanoid Robotics Deployments & Breakthroughs

Verified industry field reports, commercial deployment milestones, and engineering disclosures from factory floors and testing facilities.

China's Humanoid Price War Starts at $2,987: PrimeBOT Launches Q1 and T1 With Mass-Produced 85 N·m/kg Actuators🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 22, 2026

China's Humanoid Price War Starts at $2,987: PrimeBOT Launches Q1 and T1 With Mass-Produced 85 N·m/kg Actuators

Shanghai startup PrimeBOT launches deliveries of the 88 cm Q1 humanoid for 19,999 RMB ($2,987) alongside the transformable T1. Behind the price tag lies a game-changing 47 mm actuator industrialization.

1X NEO Enters Consumer Production: Inside the First Soft-Bodied Domestic Humanoid🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 21, 2026

1X NEO Enters Consumer Production: Inside the First Soft-Bodied Domestic Humanoid

1X Technologies initiates consumer production of its NEO bipedal robot at its California facility, introducing a compliant 30 kg tendon-driven architecture designed specifically for household cohabitation.

Figure AI Helix 2.5: Anatomy of the First Generalist VLA Model with Zero-Shot Home Autonomy🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 20, 2026

Figure AI Helix 2.5: Anatomy of the First Generalist VLA Model with Zero-Shot Home Autonomy

Technical deep-dive into Helix 2.5: how Figure AI achieved zero-shot whole-body autonomy across 30 unseen homes, hitting a 56% success rate powered by Index pretraining.

Toyota ELEY: The Physical AI Humanoid Spearheading a 400,000-Unit Deployment🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 20, 2026

Toyota ELEY: The Physical AI Humanoid Spearheading a 400,000-Unit Deployment

Toyota unveils ELEY, a wheeled humanoid robot powered by physical AI, set to be part of a massive 400,000-unit global factory deployment by 2028.

Agility Robotics Unveils Digit 5: The First 'Cooperatively Safe' Industrial Humanoid🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 17, 2026

Agility Robotics Unveils Digit 5: The First 'Cooperatively Safe' Industrial Humanoid

Agility Robotics introduces Digit 5, its next-generation humanoid engineered to work safely alongside humans in warehouses without traditional safety cages, featuring a unique 9-minute rapid charge system.

Unitree G1+ Announced: Major Hardware Upgrades Without a Price Hike🤖 Humanoid Robotics
September 16, 2026

Unitree G1+ Announced: Major Hardware Upgrades Without a Price Hike

The Unitree G1+ launches with a new 2-DoF neck, up to 110% more joint torque, improved thermal management, and dual cameras, while retaining its $15,000 price point.

Frequently Asked Questions About Humanoid Robotics Data

How does SpecsLib source humanoid robot specifications?

All figures are verified directly against published manufacturer whitepapers, engineering disclosure sheets, peer-reviewed robotics papers (IEEE/ICRA), and verified corporate press releases. When a manufacturer has not disclosed an exact figure, the field remains null rather than approximated.

Why compare Degrees of Freedom (DoF) and not just height?

Degrees of Freedom dictate the kinetic versatility of a robot. A humanoid with 50+ DoF (like Fourier GR-1 or Agibot A1) can perform micro-manipulation tasks like threading needles or handling surgical instruments, whereas lower DoF machines are optimized strictly for gross locomotion and heavy payload carrying.

Can private individuals purchase these robots today?

Most commercial humanoids operate under enterprise Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) leases or university research agreements. However, platforms like Unitree G1 ($16,000) and Unitree H1 are available for open purchase, marking the transition into commercial accessibility.