| StarBot Spark StarBot Robotics (US) | Humanoide comercial de educación y desarrollo / SDK abierto | 90 cm / 16 kg | 22 DoF 4 DoF hands | High-torque brushless DC motors with planetary gearheads and integrated encoders 35 Nm peak | 2.5 km/h 3 kg payload | 0.24 kWh ~3h runtime | RGB-D depth camera with face display head and wide-angle perception LiDAR: No • NVIDIA Isaac Sim reinforcement learning locomotion & PyTorch Sim2Real policies | Desde $5,999 ($7,999 precio estándar) |
| Yobotics E1 (Xingzhe Taishan) Shandong Yobotics (CN) | Humanoide bípedo todoterreno extremo / Piloto de pruebas de campo | 140 cm / 39 kg | 32 DoF 6 DoF hands | High-Torque Planetary Harmonic Brushless Actuators with Whole-Body Coordinated Dynamic Balance Control 150 Nm peak | 3.5 km/h 10 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Stereo Depth RGB-D Cameras & Head-Mounted Environmental Perception LiDAR: Yes • Whole-Body Reinforcement Learning Locomotion Policy & Proprioceptive Torque Feedback | Aprox. 25.000 $ / Asignación piloto I+D |
| Generative Bionics GENE.01 Generative Bionics (IT) | Plataforma humanoide industrial / Piloto de IA física | 172 cm / 65 kg | 45 DoF 20 DoF hands | Synapticon Sovereign EU-Integrated Actuators with High-Torque Frameless Motors & Absolute Dual Encoders 280 Nm peak | 4.7 km/h 10 kg payload | 1.8 kWh ~4h runtime | Stereo RGB-D Vision & Full-Body Multimodal Tactile Smart Skin (Touch, Force, Proximity, Temperature) LiDAR: No • Physics-Native World Action Models (WAM) & Unified Multimodal Tactile-Visual Policy | Precio piloto empresarial / Modelo TaaS |
| Agile ONE SN Agile Robots (DE) | Plataforma de referencia I+D / Lanzamiento NVIDIA GTC 2026 | 140 cm / 43 kg | 71 DoF 40 DoF hands | Proprietary High-Torque DLR-Derived Electric Actuators 140 Nm peak | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | Head-Mounted RGB-D Depth Cameras & Wrist-Mounted Close-Range Cameras LiDAR: Yes • NVIDIA Isaac GR00T 1.7 Open VLA Model & Whole-Body Motion Control | Precio bajo consulta / Lanzamiento inicios de 2027 |
| AiMOGA Mobo Chery / AiMOGA Robotics (CN) | Compañero familiar / Pedidos anticipados globales | 90 cm / 18 kg | 22 DoF 4 DoF hands | Automotive-Grade Integrated Electric Actuators | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | Automotive-Grade RGB-D Vision & Multi-Sensor Obstacle Avoidance LiDAR: No • AiMOGA MoAgent (Multimodal Embodied AI with Long-Term Memory) | Pedidos anticipados desde el 21 oct. 2026 |
| AiMOGA Mornine M1 Chery / AiMOGA Robotics (CN) | Servicio comercial y concesionarios | 167 cm / 75 kg | 40 DoF 12 DoF hands | High-Precision Harmonic & Planetary Automotive Actuators 120 Nm peak | 4 km/h 10 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~4h runtime | 3D LiDAR, Dual Stereoscopic RGB-D Cameras & Ultrasonic Array LiDAR: Yes • AiMOGA MoNet Large Multimodal Language Model | Desde 41.800 $ (~285.800 RMB) o renting corporativo |
| NEURA 4NE1 Gen 4 NEURA Robotics (DE) | Piloto de producción y validación TUM RoboGym | 180 cm / 64 kg | 55 DoF 24 DoF hands | Proprietary High-Torque Precision Harmonic Drives with Integrated Torque Sensors | 5 km/h 20 kg payload | kWh ~6h runtime | 3D Stereo Vision, Full-Body Artificial Sensor Skin, 3D Audio & Force/Torque Sensing LiDAR: No • Neuron AI Multimodal Foundation Model (Perception-Language-Action with Memory) | 98.000 € (~106.000 $) / 60.000 € en volumen |
| BYD Xiao Di BYD (CN) | Piloto comercial / Showrooms | 161 cm / 58.5 kg | 31 DoF 8 DoF hands | Electric High-Precision Servos (>60% EV Component Commonality) | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | 360° Omnidirectional Vision & RGB-D Sensor Suite LiDAR: No • Embodied Multimodal Foundation Model (<50ms latency) | Flota interna y prueba en concesionarios |
| Roger Minerva Humanoids (DE) | Prototipo / Pre-semilla | 175 cm / 80 kg | 35 DoF 12 DoF hands | Electric | km/h 15 kg payload | kWh ~4h runtime | VR-enabled stereoscopic cameras LiDAR: No • Shared Autonomy (Human-in-the-loop) | Precio no anunciado |
| DOBOT LUMO DOBOT Robotics (CN) | Prototipo / Anunciado | 130 cm / 0 kg | 30 DoF 0 DoF hands | Electric | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | Visual and Audio Sensors for Emotion Recognition LiDAR: No • Self-developed Embodied AI | Precio no anunciado |
| Figure 03 Figure AI (US) | Producción general | 168 cm / 70 kg | 38 DoF 16 DoF hands | Custom integrated torque-dense rotary motors 220 Nm peak | 4.3 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.25 kWh ~5h runtime | 6 onboard RGB cameras with 360° visual field LiDAR: No • Helix 2.5 VLA | RaaS Empresarial / Compra Directa |
| Apollo 2 Apptronik (US) | Piloto Empresarial 2026 | 173 cm / 75 kg | 35 DoF 12 DoF hands | Linear actuators | km/h 25 kg payload | kWh ~4h runtime | Cameras LiDAR: No • Apptronik AI | Precio empresarial |
| Digit 5 Agility Robotics (US) | Acceso anticipado 2027 | 180 cm / 129 kg | 30 DoF 0 DoF hands | Proprietary cycloidal actuators | km/h 22.7 kg payload | kWh ~1.5h runtime | Cameras and ToF sensors LiDAR: No • Agility physical AI / VLA | No público |
| Unitree G1+ Unitree Robotics (CN) | En producción comercial | 134 cm / 35 kg | 25 DoF 14 DoF hands | Upgraded planetary geared high-torque brushless 130 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 4 kg payload | 0.387 kWh ~2h runtime | Binocular stereo + chest wide-angle + 3D LiDAR LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM reinforcement learning framework | Desde 15.000 $ |
| XPeng IRON XPeng Motors (CN) | Producción inicial | 178 cm / 70 kg | 76 DoF 42 DoF hands | Proprietary high-torque | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | 720° vision system (360° horizontal and vertical) LiDAR: No • XPeng Physical AI foundation model | Precio no comunicado |
| Unitree G1 Unitree Robotics (CN) | En producción comercial | 127 cm / 35 kg | 35 DoF 14 DoF hands | Planetary geared high-torque brushless 120 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 3 kg payload | 0.387 kWh ~2h runtime | Intel RealSense D435i depth camera LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM reinforcement learning framework | Desde 16.000 $ |
| Unitree H1 Unitree Robotics (CN) | Disponible comercialmente | 180 cm / 47 kg | 25 DoF 6 DoF hands | M107 joint motor (high-torque electric) 360 Nm peak | 11.88 km/h 30 kg payload | 0.864 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Intel RealSense depth camera + Livox 3D LiDAR LiDAR: Yes • Unitree End-to-end RL Locomotion | 90.000 $ - 150.000 $ |
| Figure 02 Figure AI (US) | Piloto industrial en BMW | 168 cm / 70 kg | 38 DoF 16 DoF hands | Custom integrated torque-dense rotary motors 220 Nm peak | 4.3 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.25 kWh ~5h runtime | 6 onboard RGB cameras with 360° visual field LiDAR: No • OpenAI multimodal Speech-to-Speech + Vision-Language-Action | Arrendamiento RaaS corporativo |
| Figure 01 Figure AI (US) | Plataforma predecesora | 170 cm / 60 kg | 34 DoF 12 DoF hands | Electromechanical rotary actuators 180 Nm peak | 4 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.8 kWh ~3.5h runtime | RGB-D stereo cameras LiDAR: No • OpenAI vision-language integration v1 | Plataforma interna de I+D |
| Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Tesla (US) | Piloto en factorías Tesla | 173 cm / 57 kg | 39 DoF 22 DoF hands | Custom Tesla planetary rotary and linear actuators 250 Nm peak | 5.4 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.3 kWh ~6h runtime | Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) multi-camera suite LiDAR: No • Tesla End-to-End Occupancy & Video Foundation Model | 20.000 $ - 30.000 $ (Objetivo comercial) |
| Atlas (All-Electric) Boston Dynamics (US) | Piloto en plantas Hyundai | 160 cm / 89 kg | 32 DoF 10 DoF hands | Custom high-power continuous rotary actuators 400 Nm peak | 5 km/h 25 kg payload | 1.5 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 360° RGB-D and Time-of-Flight sensor head LiDAR: No • Model Predictive Control (MPC) + Reinforcement Learning | Contrato comercial corporativo |
| 1X Neo 1X Technologies (NO) | Producción / Entregas 2026 | 165 cm / 30 kg | 43 DoF 25 DoF hands | Biomimetic cable and tendon-driven actuators 90 Nm peak | 4 km/h 20 kg payload | 0.9 kWh ~4h runtime | Stereoscopic visual sensors with semantic segmentation LiDAR: No • OpenAI embodied intelligence partnership | 20.000 $ (o 499 $/mes) |
| 1X Eve 1X Technologies (NO) | En servicio comercial | 186 cm / 86 kg | 23 DoF 8 DoF hands | Reversible cable-driven motors on wheeled base 80 Nm peak | 14.4 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~6h runtime | Dual 4K wide-angle cameras LiDAR: Yes • Teleoperation + Voice recognition | Alquiler para seguridad corporativa |
| Agibot Expedition A1 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Piloto industrial | 175 cm / 55 kg | 49 DoF 24 DoF hands | PowerFlow high-torque modular planetary joint 350 Nm peak | 7 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~3h runtime | RGB-D camera head + palm cameras LiDAR: Yes • AgiGO multimodal embodiment model | ~28.000 $ estimado |
| Agibot Yuanzheng A2 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Fabricación en serie | 175 cm / 55 kg | 51 DoF 24 DoF hands | PowerFlow Gen 2 planetary + active waist roll 380 Nm peak | 8 km/h 25 kg payload | 1.4 kWh ~4h runtime | Multimodal RGB-D array + tactile gloves LiDAR: Yes • Omni-sensory embodied intelligence | ~35.000 $ |
| Fourier GR-1 Fourier Intelligence (CN) | Despliegue médico y rehabilitación | 165 cm / 55 kg | 54 DoF 22 DoF hands | FSA modular electric joint actuators 230 Nm peak | 5 km/h 50 kg payload | 1 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Depth vision & RGB cameras LiDAR: No • Fourier Motion Control & Gait Planner | 50.000 $ - 80.000 $ |
| Fourier GR-2 Fourier Intelligence (CN) | Listo para empresas | 175 cm / 63 kg | 53 DoF 24 DoF hands | FSA Gen 2 with integrated drive & optical encoder 380 Nm peak | 6 km/h 50 kg payload | 1.5 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 6 RGB cameras + dual depth sensors LiDAR: No • End-to-end embodied manipulation | 70.000 $ - 95.000 $ |
| Kepler Forerunner K1 Kepler Exploration Robot (CN) | Producción comercial | 178 cm / 85 kg | 40 DoF 24 DoF hands | Planetary gear rotary + linear screw actuators 300 Nm peak | 5 km/h 25 kg payload | 2.2 kWh ~4h runtime | Stereo 4-camera panoramic head LiDAR: Yes • Industrial obstacle & path planning | 30.000 $ precio base objetivo |
| Booster Robotics T1 Booster Robotics (CN) | I+D y ensayos | 160 cm / 43 kg | 30 DoF 10 DoF hands | High dynamic response brushless motors 200 Nm peak | 6.5 km/h 10 kg payload | 0.75 kWh ~2h runtime | Depth camera sensor suite LiDAR: Yes • Reinforcement learning locomotion | 35.000 $ - 45.000 $ |
| EngineAI SE01 EngineAI (CN) | Disponible comercialmente | 170 cm / 50 kg | 32 DoF 12 DoF hands | Endo-skeletal harmonic drive motors 260 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.1 kWh ~3h runtime | Stereo AI vision array LiDAR: Yes • Bio-inspired natural walking network | 22.000 $ - 28.000 $ |
| Tesla Optimus Gen 3 Tesla (US) | Rampa en factoría Fremont (Serie calidad-producción) | 173 cm / 57 kg | 73 DoF 44 DoF hands | Forearm synthetic tendon-driven hands (25 actuators/forearm) + Tesla custom planetary rotary & linear joints 280 Nm peak | 6.5 km/h 25 kg payload | 2.3 kWh ~6h runtime | Tesla Full Self-Driving 8-camera surround vision suite + 1,000 Hz tactile fingertip arrays LiDAR: No • Tesla End-to-End Vision-to-Action Foundation Model | 20.000 $ - 30.000 $ (Objetivo de volumen) |
| Agibot A3 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Récord Guinness (110 unidades) • Ganador IFA | 173 cm / 55 kg | 52 DoF 24 DoF hands | High-power PowerFlow modular joint actuators with active waist articulation 360 Nm peak | 8.5 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.8 kWh ~10h runtime | RGB-D binocular camera suite + 360-degree microphone array + tactile shoulder pads LiDAR: Yes • Agibot Multimodal Embodied Intelligence Foundation Model | ~40.000 $ (Bajo pedido piloto) |
| Agibot G2 Max Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Manipulador industrial pesado • 50 kg pico | 180 cm / 115 kg | 32 DoF 12 DoF hands | AHA3 liquid-cooled high-torque joint modules with IP67 sealing 420 Nm peak | 5.4 km/h 50 kg payload | 2.4 kWh ~8h runtime | Head RGB-D depth camera + stereo camera + dual 360-degree LiDAR + 8x ultrasonic sensors + fisheye surround array LiDAR: Yes • AGIBOT GO-3 Preview WRAM & WITA-Omni 1.0 Foundation Models | ~55.000 $ (Bajo pedido comercial) |
| Toyota ELEY Toyota (JP) | Piloto Empresarial (400.000 unidades en 2028) | 150 cm / 50 kg | 30 DoF 4 DoF hands | Industrial-grade servos for arms, wheeled base 200 Nm peak | 5 km/h 15 kg payload | 2 kWh ~8h runtime | RGB-D camera array for physical AI observation LiDAR: No • Embodied Learning AI (Learning from Takumi) | Solo despliegue interno |
| PrimeBOT Q1 PrimeBOT (Swancor) (CN) | En producción / Preventa | 88 cm / 15 kg | 22 DoF 0 DoF hands | Quasi-direct-drive (QDD) modular joints (85 Nm/kg) 22 Nm peak | 4.5 km/h 5 kg payload | 0.25 kWh ~2.5h runtime | RGB-D depth sensor & HD facial camera LiDAR: No • Tencent Cloud WorkBuddy / PrimeMotion & PrimeVista | Desde 2.987 $ (19.999 ¥) |
| PrimeBOT T1 PrimeBOT (Swancor) (CN) | En producción / Preventa | 95 cm / 18 kg | 18 DoF 0 DoF hands | Quasi-direct drive (QDD) modular joints & high-torque hub wheels 35 Nm peak | 12 km/h 8 kg payload | 0.35 kWh ~3.5h runtime | Panoramic stereo vision & tracking gimbal camera LiDAR: No • PrimeMotion (locomotion) & PrimeGo (vision follow) | Desde 2.987 $ (19.999 ¥) |
| UBTECH Walker S1 UBTECH Robotics (CN) | Despliegue en fábrica automotriz | 172 cm / 76 kg | 41 DoF 12 DoF hands | High-density integrated servo actuators 250 Nm peak | 4.5 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 3D Stereo Vision + RGB-D cameras + tactile fingertips LiDAR: Yes • UBTECH Co-Evolution Brain (multimodal VLA) | Piloto B2B / Venta industrial (~65.000 $) |
| Xiaomi CyberOne Xiaomi (CN) | Plataforma de I+D y Piloto en Fábrica de VE Xiaomi | 177 cm / 52 kg | 21 DoF 0 DoF hands | Custom high-torque motors with harmonic gears 300 Nm peak | 3.6 km/h 1.5 kg payload | 0.6 kWh ~1.5h runtime | Mi-Sense 3D depth vision module + MiAI audio recognition LiDAR: No • MiAI emotion engine & Xiaomi-Robotics-1 VLA embodied foundation model | Prototipo de I+D interno (~100.000 $) |
| Unitree H2 Plus Unitree Robotics (CN) | Plataforma NVIDIA Isaac GR00T | 180 cm / 47 kg | 34 DoF 14 DoF hands | Upgraded M107 joint motors with integrated planetary drive 360 Nm peak | 12 km/h 30 kg payload | 0.864 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Intel RealSense depth cameras + 360° LiDAR Livox Mid-360 LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM-WLA-1.0 + NVIDIA Isaac GR00T foundation model | Desde 89.000 $ |
| Unitree H2-X (Kung Fu Guardian) Unitree Robotics (CN) | Plataforma Kung Fu Guardian | 180 cm / 70 kg | 31 DoF 10 DoF hands | High-torque PMSM rotary motors with crossed-roller bearings & planetary reduction 360 Nm peak | 14 km/h 40 kg payload | 0.972 kWh ~8h runtime | Panoramic 360° binocular depth cameras with low-light night-vision LiDAR: Yes • Unitree Rehearsal Self-Evolving AI + UnifoLM Foundation Model | Estimación piloto empresarial: 95.000 $ |
🇺🇸StarBot Robotics
