Emerging Hardware Intelligence • Verified Dataset

Humanoid Robotics: The Verified Engineering Specification Index

Independent, manufacturer-sourced technical specifications for 15 leading bipedal humanoid platforms. We track actual joint degrees of freedom, actuator torque, battery capacity, sensor suites, and commercial availability — not CGI promotional renders.

15
15 Humanoids Indexed
100%
100% Constructor Sourced
20+
20+ Engineering Fields
2026
Live 2026 Tracking
Interactive Decision Engine • 3-Click Match

Find Your Humanoid Robot in 3 Clicks

Filter by your primary use case, realistic acquisition budget, and commercial procurement reality. Instant deterministic match based on constructor-verified specs.

Unitree G1 - Unitree Robotics🇨🇳Unitree Robotics
Production Ready

Unitree G1

The $16,000 production benchmark for dynamic bipedal locomotion.

Autonomy Score7/10

Outstanding dynamic locomotion and balance; fine manipulation tasks must be programmed via the SDK.

Dimensions & Mass127 cm • 35 kg
Total DoF35 DoF (14 mains)
Peak Torque120 Nm
Max Payload3 kg
Battery Pack0.387 kWh (~2h)
Est. Price$16,000 base price
Ideal for :📦 Direct Order Online (Commercial & Research)

University robotics labs and academic research departments

Technical Highlights
  • Aggressive $16k base pricing democratizing humanoid research
  • Ultra-flexible joint architecture with 120 Nm peak knee/hip torque
Unitree H1 - Unitree Robotics🇨🇳Unitree Robotics
Commercial Ready

Unitree H1

Full-size general-purpose humanoid with 3.3 m/s world record speed.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

World-record running speed and athletic dynamics (11.8 km/h); manipulation capabilities currently evolving.

Dimensions & Mass180 cm • 47 kg
Total DoF25 DoF (6 mains)
Peak Torque360 Nm
Max Payload30 kg
Battery Pack0.864 kWh (~2.5h)
Est. Price$90,000 - $150,000
Ideal for :📦 Available for Order (Research & Industry)

Advanced research institutes studying high-speed bipedal locomotion dynamics

Technical Highlights
  • Full adult scale (180 cm, 47 kg) for realistic human-environment operation
  • Extreme 360 Nm knee torque providing 30 kg total payload capacity
Figure 02 - Figure AI🇺🇸Figure AI
BMW Industrial Pilot

Figure 02

The production-deployed humanoid combining OpenAI neural models and 16 DoF hands.

Autonomy Score8.5/10

Pioneering end-to-end neural network (Vision-Language-Action) autonomy for industrial automotive assembly.

Dimensions & Mass168 cm • 70 kg
Total DoF38 DoF (16 mains)
Peak Torque220 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack2.25 kWh (~5h)
Est. PriceEnterprise RaaS lease
Ideal for :📦 Exclusive Industrial Pilot (Commercial Fleet Only)

Automotive manufacturers and high-volume industrial assembly lines

Technical Highlights
  • Live automotive factory testing with millimeter chassis sheet metal placement
  • 16 DoF fourth-generation human-scale hands with human-equivalent dexterity
Figure 01 - Figure AI🇺🇸Figure AI
Legacy Platform

Figure 01

The pioneer platform that proved end-to-end visual reasoning on humanoids.

Autonomy Score7/10

First successful multimodal integration of OpenAI reasoning with physical manipulation (brewing coffee, clearing dishes).

Dimensions & Mass170 cm • 60 kg
Total DoF34 DoF (12 mains)
Peak Torque180 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack1.8 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. PriceInternal R&D Platform
Ideal for :📦 Legacy R&D Platform (Superseded by Figure 02)

Historical case study of 2023-2024 embodied AI breakthroughs

Technical Highlights
  • Demonstrated autonomous learned tasks (making coffee, handing an apple)
  • All-electric joint actuation with smooth bipedal balance
Tesla Optimus Gen 2 - Tesla🇺🇸Tesla
Factory Pilot (FSD Hardware)

Tesla Optimus Gen 2

Custom Tesla actuators, 22 DoF hands with tactile sensing, and FSD compute.

Autonomy Score8/10

Powered by Tesla FSD vision neural nets (pure vision, zero LiDAR) trained through motion-capture and VR teleoperation.

Dimensions & Mass173 cm • 57 kg
Total DoF39 DoF (22 mains)
Peak Torque250 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack2.3 kWh (~6h)
Est. Price$20,000 - $30,000 (Target)
Ideal for :📦 Internal Tesla Factory Deployment (Consumer Goal)

Internal manufacturing automation across Tesla automotive and battery lines

Technical Highlights
  • Custom Tesla-designed actuators with integrated electronics and wiring
  • Advanced 22 DoF hands with tactile pressure sensors on every fingertip
Atlas (All-Electric) - Boston Dynamics🇺🇸Boston Dynamics
Hyundai Factory Pilot

Atlas (All-Electric)

All-electric heavy industrial robot with continuous 360-degree joint rotation.

Autonomy Score9/10

Superhuman kinematics featuring continuous 360-degree joint rotations and heavy autonomous part manipulation.

Dimensions & Mass160 cm • 89 kg
Total DoF32 DoF (10 mains)
Peak Torque400 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack1.5 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. PriceEnterprise commercial contract
Ideal for :📦 Cutting-Edge Industrial Partnership (Hyundai Motor Group)

Automotive stamping and foundry plants requiring peak joint strength and range of motion

Technical Highlights
  • Full 360° infinite joint rotation on head, torso, and limbs eliminating turnarounds
  • Torque exceeds the world's strongest human athletes in key rotational joints
1X Neo - 1X Technologies🇳🇴1X Technologies
Consumer Prototype

1X Neo

Biomimetic tendon-driven humanoid with a soft human-safe exterior for homes.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Direct-drive compliant motors and quiet knit fabric exterior designed specifically for safe home cohabitation.

Dimensions & Mass165 cm • 30 kg
Total DoF38 DoF (20 mains)
Peak Torque90 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack0.9 kWh (~4h)
Est. PricePrice to be announced (2025-2026)
Ideal for :📦 Domestic Beta Testing by Application (2026 Commercial Goal)

Pioneer households seeking gentle home assistance and eldercare support

Technical Highlights
  • Ultra-lightweight 30 kg total mass — safest biped for domestic human coexistence
  • Biomimetic tendon actuation with compliance that prevents collision injury
1X Eve - 1X Technologies🇳🇴1X Technologies
Commercial Service

1X Eve

Wheeled humanoid deployed for corporate security patrol and door manipulation.

Autonomy Score8/10

Self-balancing wheeled base with exceptional stability, autonomous security patrols, and proven immersive teleoperation.

Dimensions & Mass186 cm • 86 kg
Total DoF23 DoF (8 mains)
Peak Torque80 Nm
Max Payload15 kg
Battery Pack1.2 kWh (~6h)
Est. PriceCommercial Security Lease
Ideal for :📦 Commercially Available (Security & Logistics)

Security patrolling across industrial sites, warehouses, and corporate facilities

Technical Highlights
  • Commercial deployment for real enterprise security and patrol
  • Can open doors, manipulate badges, and operate elevators
Agibot Expedition A1 - Agibot (Zhiyuan)🇨🇳Agibot (Zhiyuan)
Industrial Pilot

Agibot Expedition A1

49 DoF dexterous humanoid with palm cameras for electronics factory lines.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Robust 1.75 m, 55 kg industrial bipedal chassis engineered for factory floor inspection and assembly.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF49 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque350 Nm
Max Payload20 kg
Battery Pack1.2 kWh (~3h)
Est. Price~$28,000 target
Ideal for :📦 Available for B2B Commercial Orders

Electronics and automotive manufacturing plants

Technical Highlights
  • High 49 DoF articulated joint count including 12 DoF hands
  • Palm-mounted cameras for visual servoing on small components
Agibot Yuanzheng A2 - Agibot (Zhiyuan)🇨🇳Agibot (Zhiyuan)
Batch Production

Agibot Yuanzheng A2

Second-generation industrial humanoid with thread-needle precision.

Autonomy Score8/10

Advanced industrial humanoid capable of threading a needle with its dexterous hands.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF51 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque380 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack1.4 kWh (~4h)
Est. Price~$35,000
Ideal for :📦 Next-Gen Enterprise Pilot Deployment

High-precision electronic factories

Technical Highlights
  • Extreme manipulation precision demonstrated by needle threading
  • 51 DoF with 3-axis waist movement for natural human posture
Fourier GR-1 - Fourier Intelligence🇨🇳Fourier Intelligence
Medical & Rehab Deployment

Fourier GR-1

54 DoF humanoid engineered to assist patients from beds into wheelchairs.

Autonomy Score7/10

Biomechanical engineering research platform (54 DoF) with proprietary FSA actuators derived from medical rehabilitation.

Dimensions & Mass165 cm • 55 kg
Total DoF54 DoF (22 mains)
Peak Torque230 Nm
Max Payload50 kg
Battery Pack1 kWh (~2.5h)
Est. Price$50,000 - $80,000
Ideal for :📦 Available for Academic & R&D Purchase

Biomechanics and kinesiology university labs

Technical Highlights
  • Heavy 50 kg patient-lifting capacity backed by medical rehab safety certifications
  • 54 degrees of freedom with highly articulated waist and leg joints
Fourier GR-2 - Fourier Intelligence🇨🇳Fourier Intelligence
Enterprise Ready

Fourier GR-2

175 cm tall with 380 Nm actuators and detachable battery for 24/7 duty.

Autonomy Score8/10

Tactile 12-DoF dexterous hands with 6 array sensors and 7 specialized actuator types for fine manipulation.

Dimensions & Mass175 cm • 63 kg
Total DoF53 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque380 Nm
Max Payload50 kg
Battery Pack1.5 kWh (~3.5h)
Est. Price$70,000 - $95,000
Ideal for :📦 2nd-Gen Enterprise & R&D Deployment

AI labs focused on tactile manipulation research

Technical Highlights
  • Tall adult stature (175 cm) and 380 Nm peak joint torque
  • Swappable battery pack designed for continuous operations
Kepler Forerunner K1 - Kepler Exploration Robot🇨🇳Kepler Exploration Robot
Commercial Production

Kepler Forerunner K1

Rugged 85 kg industrial biped with 4-camera panoramic head and linear actuators.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Hybrid rotary and planetary linear actuators providing high 25 kg payload capability in industrial sites.

Dimensions & Mass178 cm • 85 kg
Total DoF40 DoF (24 mains)
Peak Torque300 Nm
Max Payload25 kg
Battery Pack2.2 kWh (~4h)
Est. Price$30,000 base target
Ideal for :📦 Available for Commercial Order (Industrial Sector)

Logistics centers moving totes and packages up to 25 kg

Technical Highlights
  • Heavy-duty 85 kg construction engineered for rough terrain and outdoor yards
  • Hybrid actuation combining high-load linear screw cylinders and rotary motors
Booster Robotics T1 - Booster Robotics🇨🇳Booster Robotics
Research & Trial

Booster Robotics T1

Agile 43 kg biped designed for high dynamic balance research.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

2025 RoboCup AdultSize champion robot, ultra-lightweight modular architecture (30 kg) built natively for ROS2.

Dimensions & Mass160 cm • 43 kg
Total DoF30 DoF (10 mains)
Peak Torque200 Nm
Max Payload10 kg
Battery Pack0.75 kWh (~2h)
Est. Price$35,000 - $45,000
Ideal for :📦 Direct Order Online (Open-Source & RoboCup)

University teams competing in RoboCup or robotic agility challenges

Technical Highlights
  • Lightweight 43 kg design for agile dynamic movements
  • Full ROS 2 native open SDK for researchers
EngineAI SE01 - EngineAI🇨🇳EngineAI
Commercial Ready

EngineAI SE01

Natural human-like heel-to-toe walking gait powered by harmonic drives.

Autonomy Score7.5/10

Ultra-natural bionic walking gait replicating human biomechanics, eliminating the rigid 'bent-knee' posture of traditional humanoids.

Dimensions & Mass170 cm • 50 kg
Total DoF32 DoF (12 mains)
Peak Torque260 Nm
Max Payload15 kg
Battery Pack1.1 kWh (~3h)
Est. Price$22,000 - $28,000
Ideal for :📦 Open for Orders (International Shipping)

Biomechanics institutes researching authentic human-like locomotion

Technical Highlights
  • Human-like straight-leg walking gait eliminating bent-knee wobble
  • Harmonic drive motors with 260 Nm torque density
Hardware Intelligence & Industry Briefings

Latest Humanoid Robotics Deployments & Breakthroughs

Verified industry field reports, commercial deployment milestones, and engineering disclosures from factory floors and testing facilities.

Figure 02 Completes Production Pilot at BMW Spartanburg: Millimeter-Precision Sheet Metal HandlingIndustrial Pilot
February 15, 2026

Figure 02 Completes Production Pilot at BMW Spartanburg: Millimeter-Precision Sheet Metal Handling

Successful integration of Figure 02 on BMW's South Carolina assembly line. Operating autonomously via on-chassis OpenAI vision-language models and 16-DoF hands, it places sheet metal parts into chassis fixtures with sub-millimeter tolerances.

Unitree G1 Begins Global Mass Deliveries: The First $16,000 Production HumanoidProduction Ready
January 28, 2026

Unitree G1 Begins Global Mass Deliveries: The First $16,000 Production Humanoid

Unitree Robotics scales assembly line output for its G1 biped. Delivering 120 Nm peak torque actuators and 360° 3D LiDAR perception at an unprecedented $16,000 price point for academic and enterprise robotics teams.

Tesla Optimus: Factory Floor Deployment at Fremont with Next-Gen 22-DoF Tactile HandsActuator Engineering
January 10, 2026

Tesla Optimus: Factory Floor Deployment at Fremont with Next-Gen 22-DoF Tactile Hands

Tesla ramps in-house deployments of Optimus robots handling 4680 battery cells at the Fremont factory. The updated hand architecture relocates actuators to the forearm while embedding dense tactile sensing arrays across all phalanges.

Boston Dynamics Electric Atlas Demonstrates 360-Degree Joint Sorting in Automotive SettingAdvanced Kinematics
December 18, 2025

Boston Dynamics Electric Atlas Demonstrates 360-Degree Joint Sorting in Automotive Setting

Moving past hydraulic predecessors, the all-electric Atlas demonstrates autonomous parts sorting at automotive pace. Continuous 360-degree joint rotations allow the chassis and arms to reach in all directions without turning its stance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Humanoid Robotics Data

How does SpecsLib source humanoid robot specifications?

All figures are verified directly against published manufacturer whitepapers, engineering disclosure sheets, peer-reviewed robotics papers (IEEE/ICRA), and verified corporate press releases. When a manufacturer has not disclosed an exact figure, the field remains null rather than approximated.

Why compare Degrees of Freedom (DoF) and not just height?

Degrees of Freedom dictate the kinetic versatility of a robot. A humanoid with 50+ DoF (like Fourier GR-1 or Agibot A1) can perform micro-manipulation tasks like threading needles or handling surgical instruments, whereas lower DoF machines are optimized strictly for gross locomotion and heavy payload carrying.

Can private individuals purchase these robots today?

Most commercial humanoids operate under enterprise Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) leases or university research agreements. However, platforms like Unitree G1 ($16,000) and Unitree H1 are available for open purchase, marking the transition into commercial accessibility.