| AiMOGA Mobo Chery / AiMOGA Robotics (CN) | Consumer Companion / Global Pre-orders | 90 cm / 18 kg | 22 DoF 4 DoF hands | Automotive-Grade Integrated Electric Actuators | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | Automotive-Grade RGB-D Vision & Multi-Sensor Obstacle Avoidance LiDAR: No • AiMOGA MoAgent (Multimodal Embodied AI with Long-Term Memory) | Pre-orders open Oct 21, 2026 |
| AiMOGA Mornine M1 Chery / AiMOGA Robotics (CN) | Commercial Service & Retail Fleet | 167 cm / 75 kg | 40 DoF 12 DoF hands | High-Precision Harmonic & Planetary Automotive Actuators 120 Nm peak | 4 km/h 10 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~4h runtime | 3D LiDAR, Dual Stereoscopic RGB-D Cameras & Ultrasonic Array LiDAR: Yes • AiMOGA MoNet Large Multimodal Language Model | From $41,800 (~285,800 RMB) or enterprise lease |
| NEURA 4NE1 NEURA Robotics (DE) | Enterprise Pilot / Industrial Validation | 180 cm / 80 kg | 55 DoF 24 DoF hands | Proprietary High-Torque Precision Harmonic Drives with Integrated Torque Sensors | 5 km/h 20 kg payload | kWh ~6h runtime | 3D Stereo Vision, Full-Body Artificial Sensor Skin, 3D Audio & Force/Torque Sensing LiDAR: No • Neuron AI Multimodal Foundation Model (Perception-Language-Action with Memory) | €98,000 (~$106,000) / €60,000 volume |
| BYD Xiao Di BYD (CN) | Commercial Pilot / Showrooms | 161 cm / 58.5 kg | 31 DoF 8 DoF hands | Electric High-Precision Servos (>60% EV Component Commonality) | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | 360° Omnidirectional Vision & RGB-D Sensor Suite LiDAR: No • Embodied Multimodal Foundation Model (<50ms latency) | Internal fleet & dealership pilot |
| Roger Minerva Humanoids (DE) | Prototype / Pre-seed | 175 cm / 80 kg | 35 DoF 12 DoF hands | Electric | km/h 15 kg payload | kWh ~4h runtime | VR-enabled stereoscopic cameras LiDAR: No • Shared Autonomy (Human-in-the-loop) | Price not announced |
| DOBOT LUMO DOBOT Robotics (CN) | Prototype / Announced | 130 cm / 0 kg | 30 DoF 0 DoF hands | Electric | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | Visual and Audio Sensors for Emotion Recognition LiDAR: No • Self-developed Embodied AI | Price not announced |
| Figure 03 Figure AI (US) | General Production | 168 cm / 70 kg | 38 DoF 16 DoF hands | Custom integrated torque-dense rotary motors 220 Nm peak | 4.3 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.25 kWh ~5h runtime | 6 onboard RGB cameras with 360° visual field LiDAR: No • Helix 2.5 VLA | Enterprise RaaS / Direct Purchase |
| Apollo 2 Apptronik (US) | Enterprise Pilot 2026 | 173 cm / 75 kg | 35 DoF 12 DoF hands | Linear actuators | km/h 25 kg payload | kWh ~4h runtime | Cameras LiDAR: No • Apptronik AI | Enterprise pricing |
| Digit 5 Agility Robotics (US) | Early Access 2027 | 180 cm / 129 kg | 30 DoF 0 DoF hands | Proprietary cycloidal actuators | km/h 22.7 kg payload | kWh ~1.5h runtime | Cameras and ToF sensors LiDAR: No • Agility proprietary AI | Not public |
| Unitree G1+ Unitree Robotics (CN) | Production Ready | 134 cm / 35 kg | 25 DoF 14 DoF hands | Upgraded planetary geared high-torque brushless 130 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 4 kg payload | 0.387 kWh ~2h runtime | Binocular stereo + chest wide-angle + 3D LiDAR LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM reinforcement learning framework | $15,000 base price |
| XPeng IRON XPeng Motors (CN) | Initial Production | 178 cm / 70 kg | 76 DoF 42 DoF hands | Proprietary high-torque | km/h kg payload | kWh ~h runtime | 720° vision system (360° horizontal and vertical) LiDAR: No • XPeng Physical AI foundation model | TBA |
| Unitree G1 Unitree Robotics (CN) | Production Ready | 127 cm / 35 kg | 35 DoF 14 DoF hands | Planetary geared high-torque brushless 120 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 3 kg payload | 0.387 kWh ~2h runtime | Intel RealSense D435i depth camera LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM reinforcement learning framework | $16,000 base price |
| Unitree H1 Unitree Robotics (CN) | Commercial Ready | 180 cm / 47 kg | 25 DoF 6 DoF hands | M107 joint motor (high-torque electric) 360 Nm peak | 11.88 km/h 30 kg payload | 0.864 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Intel RealSense depth camera + Livox 3D LiDAR LiDAR: Yes • Unitree End-to-end RL Locomotion | $90,000 - $150,000 |
| Figure 02 Figure AI (US) | BMW Industrial Pilot | 168 cm / 70 kg | 38 DoF 16 DoF hands | Custom integrated torque-dense rotary motors 220 Nm peak | 4.3 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.25 kWh ~5h runtime | 6 onboard RGB cameras with 360° visual field LiDAR: No • OpenAI multimodal Speech-to-Speech + Vision-Language-Action | Enterprise RaaS lease |
| Figure 01 Figure AI (US) | Legacy Platform | 170 cm / 60 kg | 34 DoF 12 DoF hands | Electromechanical rotary actuators 180 Nm peak | 4 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.8 kWh ~3.5h runtime | RGB-D stereo cameras LiDAR: No • OpenAI vision-language integration v1 | Internal R&D Platform |
| Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Tesla (US) | Factory Pilot (FSD Hardware) | 173 cm / 57 kg | 39 DoF 22 DoF hands | Custom Tesla planetary rotary and linear actuators 250 Nm peak | 5.4 km/h 20 kg payload | 2.3 kWh ~6h runtime | Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD) multi-camera suite LiDAR: No • Tesla End-to-End Occupancy & Video Foundation Model | $20,000 - $30,000 (Target) |
| Atlas (All-Electric) Boston Dynamics (US) | Hyundai Factory Pilot | 160 cm / 89 kg | 32 DoF 10 DoF hands | Custom high-power continuous rotary actuators 400 Nm peak | 5 km/h 25 kg payload | 1.5 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 360° RGB-D and Time-of-Flight sensor head LiDAR: No • Model Predictive Control (MPC) + Reinforcement Learning | Enterprise commercial contract |
| 1X Neo 1X Technologies (NO) | Production / 2026 Deliveries | 165 cm / 30 kg | 43 DoF 25 DoF hands | Biomimetic cable and tendon-driven actuators 90 Nm peak | 4 km/h 20 kg payload | 0.9 kWh ~4h runtime | Stereoscopic visual sensors with semantic segmentation LiDAR: No • OpenAI embodied intelligence partnership | $20,000 ($499/mo sub) |
| 1X Eve 1X Technologies (NO) | Commercial Service | 186 cm / 86 kg | 23 DoF 8 DoF hands | Reversible cable-driven motors on wheeled base 80 Nm peak | 14.4 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~6h runtime | Dual 4K wide-angle cameras LiDAR: Yes • Teleoperation + Voice recognition | Commercial Security Lease |
| Agibot Expedition A1 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Industrial Pilot | 175 cm / 55 kg | 49 DoF 24 DoF hands | PowerFlow high-torque modular planetary joint 350 Nm peak | 7 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~3h runtime | RGB-D camera head + palm cameras LiDAR: Yes • AgiGO multimodal embodiment model | ~$28,000 target |
| Agibot Yuanzheng A2 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Batch Production | 175 cm / 55 kg | 51 DoF 24 DoF hands | PowerFlow Gen 2 planetary + active waist roll 380 Nm peak | 8 km/h 25 kg payload | 1.4 kWh ~4h runtime | Multimodal RGB-D array + tactile gloves LiDAR: Yes • Omni-sensory embodied intelligence | ~$35,000 |
| Fourier GR-1 Fourier Intelligence (CN) | Medical & Rehab Deployment | 165 cm / 55 kg | 54 DoF 22 DoF hands | FSA modular electric joint actuators 230 Nm peak | 5 km/h 50 kg payload | 1 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Depth vision & RGB cameras LiDAR: No • Fourier Motion Control & Gait Planner | $50,000 - $80,000 |
| Fourier GR-2 Fourier Intelligence (CN) | Enterprise Ready | 175 cm / 63 kg | 53 DoF 24 DoF hands | FSA Gen 2 with integrated drive & optical encoder 380 Nm peak | 6 km/h 50 kg payload | 1.5 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 6 RGB cameras + dual depth sensors LiDAR: No • End-to-end embodied manipulation | $70,000 - $95,000 |
| Kepler Forerunner K1 Kepler Exploration Robot (CN) | Commercial Production | 178 cm / 85 kg | 40 DoF 24 DoF hands | Planetary gear rotary + linear screw actuators 300 Nm peak | 5 km/h 25 kg payload | 2.2 kWh ~4h runtime | Stereo 4-camera panoramic head LiDAR: Yes • Industrial obstacle & path planning | $30,000 base target |
| Booster Robotics T1 Booster Robotics (CN) | Research & Trial | 160 cm / 43 kg | 30 DoF 10 DoF hands | High dynamic response brushless motors 200 Nm peak | 6.5 km/h 10 kg payload | 0.75 kWh ~2h runtime | Depth camera sensor suite LiDAR: Yes • Reinforcement learning locomotion | $35,000 - $45,000 |
| EngineAI SE01 EngineAI (CN) | Commercial Ready | 170 cm / 50 kg | 32 DoF 12 DoF hands | Endo-skeletal harmonic drive motors 260 Nm peak | 7.2 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.1 kWh ~3h runtime | Stereo AI vision array LiDAR: Yes • Bio-inspired natural walking network | $22,000 - $28,000 |
| Tesla Optimus Gen 3 Tesla (US) | Factory Pilot (Gen 3 Production Ramp) | 173 cm / 57 kg | 57 DoF 44 DoF hands | Forearm synthetic tendon-driven hands (25 actuators/forearm) + Tesla custom planetary rotary & linear joints 280 Nm peak | 6.5 km/h 25 kg payload | 2.3 kWh ~6h runtime | Tesla Full Self-Driving 8-camera surround vision suite + 1,000 Hz tactile fingertip arrays LiDAR: No • Tesla End-to-End Vision-to-Action Foundation Model | $20,000 - $30,000 (Target Volume) |
| Agibot A3 Agibot (Zhiyuan) (CN) | Production Pilot (IFA 2026 Winner) | 173 cm / 55 kg | 52 DoF 24 DoF hands | High-power PowerFlow modular joint actuators with active waist articulation 360 Nm peak | 8.5 km/h 20 kg payload | 1.8 kWh ~10h runtime | RGB-D binocular camera suite + 360-degree microphone array + tactile shoulder pads LiDAR: Yes • Agibot Multimodal Embodied Intelligence Foundation Model | ~$40,000 (Pilot Order) |
| Toyota ELEY Toyota (JP) | Enterprise Pilot (400,000 units by 2028) | 150 cm / 50 kg | 30 DoF 4 DoF hands | Industrial-grade servos for arms, wheeled base 200 Nm peak | 5 km/h 15 kg payload | 2 kWh ~8h runtime | RGB-D camera array for physical AI observation LiDAR: No • Embodied Learning AI (Learning from Takumi) | Internal Deployment Only |
| PrimeBOT Q1 PrimeBOT (Swancor) (CN) | In Production / Pre-order | 88 cm / 15 kg | 22 DoF 0 DoF hands | Quasi-direct-drive (QDD) modular joints (85 Nm/kg) 22 Nm peak | 4.5 km/h 5 kg payload | 0.25 kWh ~2.5h runtime | RGB-D depth sensor & HD facial camera LiDAR: No • Tencent Cloud WorkBuddy / PrimeMotion & PrimeVista | From $2,987 (¥19,999) |
| PrimeBOT T1 PrimeBOT (Swancor) (CN) | In Production / Pre-order | 95 cm / 18 kg | 18 DoF 0 DoF hands | Quasi-direct drive (QDD) modular joints & high-torque hub wheels 35 Nm peak | 12 km/h 8 kg payload | 0.35 kWh ~3.5h runtime | Panoramic stereo vision & tracking gimbal camera LiDAR: No • PrimeMotion (locomotion) & PrimeGo (vision follow) | From $2,987 (¥19,999) |
| UBTECH Walker S1 UBTECH Robotics (CN) | Automotive Factory Deployment | 172 cm / 76 kg | 41 DoF 12 DoF hands | High-density integrated servo actuators 250 Nm peak | 4.5 km/h 15 kg payload | 1.2 kWh ~3.5h runtime | 3D Stereo Vision + RGB-D cameras + tactile fingertips LiDAR: Yes • UBTECH Co-Evolution Brain (multimodal VLA) | B2B Enterprise Lease / Purchase (~$65,000 est.) |
| Xiaomi CyberOne Xiaomi (CN) | Corporate R&D Lab Platform | 177 cm / 52 kg | 21 DoF 0 DoF hands | Custom high-torque motors with harmonic gears 300 Nm peak | 3.6 km/h 1.5 kg payload | 0.6 kWh ~1.5h runtime | Mi-Sense 3D depth vision module + MiAI audio recognition LiDAR: No • MiAI emotion recognition & environmental classification | Internal R&D (~$100,000 unit cost) |
| Unitree H2 Plus Unitree Robotics (CN) | NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Platform | 180 cm / 47 kg | 34 DoF 14 DoF hands | Upgraded M107 joint motors with integrated planetary drive 360 Nm peak | 12 km/h 30 kg payload | 0.864 kWh ~2.5h runtime | Intel RealSense depth cameras + 360° LiDAR Livox Mid-360 LiDAR: Yes • UnifoLM-WLA-1.0 + NVIDIA Isaac GR00T foundation model | $89,000 base research price |
🇨🇳Chery / AiMOGA Robotics
